vYk;G %l;L thuk; 2011
“vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;Lf;fhd” kUj;Jt Nritfis Fwpf;Fk; tpjkhf cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk; (WHO) gj;jhz;L eph;zaj;ij (2000 – 2010) [dthp 2000y; ntspapl;lJ. ,jd; Kf;fpa Fwpf;Nfhs; kf;fSf;F epue;jukhf vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;L rpfpr;irfis mspj;J ,ay;ghf elf;fitg;gNjahFk;. NkYk; ,jdhy; Vw;gLk; nryTfis Fiwg;gJld; mth;fs; rhh;e;jth;fspd; f\;lq;fisAk; Nghf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj. ,e;jpahtpYk; ,jw;fhd ehLjOtpa nray;ghl;L njhlh;Gfis kUj;Jth;fs; G+Nd efuj;jpypUe;J> 2000k; Mz;L njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;fs;. ,jd; njhlh;r;rpahf ,e;j tUlj;jpYk; ,e;jpah KOtJk; cs;s vYk;G kUj;Jth;fs; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;.
,e;j epiyg;ghl;bd; ikaf;fUj;jhf cyf Rfhjhu ikaKk; fPo;fz;l ehd;F vYk;G %l;L gpur;rpidfis Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf fUJfpwJ.
· %l;L Nja;khdk;
· vYk;Gfspd; typik Fiwjy;
· rhiy tpgj;Jfspdhy; vYk;G> %l;L ghjpg;G
· fOj;J kw;Wk; KJF typ
,e;jpahtpy; nghJf;fzpg;gpd; Mjhug;gb> 65 taJf;F cs;sth;fSf;F vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;L Nja;khdq;fs; mjpfg;gbahf fhzg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; cldb rpfpr;ir Kiwia ehlhky; my;yJ jhkjkhf rpfpr;ir ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjd; %ykhf f\;lg;gLjy; gutyhf cs;sJ. Kw;wpa %l;L Nja;khd tpahjpf;F vYk;G %l;L khw;W mWitrpfpr;irNa crpj;jkhdJ. ,ij Nky;ehl;bdh; Nghy; ,e;jpah;fs; Nkw;nfhs;tjpy;iy. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s fpuhkq;fSf;F tpopg;Gzh;T ,y;iy vd;gijtpl> efuj;jpy; cs;s Nky;jl;L kf;fSf;F $l mJ FiwthfNt cs;sJ vd;gJ tUe;jj;jf;fJ.
tYthd vYk;G vd;gJ itl;lkpd; b rj;J> kw;Wk; vYk;gpd; mlh;j;jpia nghWj;jJ rhh;e;jjhf cs;sJ. ,e;j itl;lkpd; b rj;J Fiwthf cs;sth;fSf;F vYk;gpd; typikAk; Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. taJ $Lk;nghOJ mth;fspd; vYk;gpd; mlh;j;jpAk; Fiwe;J Nghtjhy; vYk;G KwpT> ,lk; khWjy; Nghd;w rk;gtq;fs; elf;ff;$Lk;. mJTk; ,Lg;G kw;Wk; jz;Ltl vYk;Gfspy; mjpf ghjpg;G Vw;gLtjhy; rhpahd rkaj;jpy; kUj;Jth;fspd; mwpTiuahy; Fzg;gLj;jNth my;yJ jtph;f;fNth ,aYk;.
rhiy tpgj;Jfspdhy; fLikahf ghjpg;G Vw;gLtJld; cly; ghf ,og;G Vw;gLtJk; mjpfkhf cs;sJ. ,e;j khjphp tpgj;Jfis jLg;gjw;fhf jiyf;ftrk; kw;Wk; ehd;F rf;fu thfdq;fis Xl;Lk; NghJk; cly; ngy;l; mzptJ %yk; mjpfg;gbahd tpgj;Jfis jtph;f;f KbAk;. thfd Xl;bfSf;fhd tpjpKiwfis rhpahf filgpbg;gjw;fhd tpopg;Gzh;T kf;fsplk; ,y;yhjJk; tUe;jj;jf;fJ.
,jdhy; epue;ju Cdk; Vw;gLk; msTf;F kf;fs; js;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;. NkYk; tpgj;Jf;F Mshdth; FLk;gj;jiytuhf ,Ue;jhy; mth;fspd; FLk;g tUthapy; ghjpg;G kw;Wk; mth;fs; epue;jukhf kw;wth;fis rhh;e;Nj tho Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; js;sg;gLfpwhh;fs;. nghUshjhu RikfNshL md;whl Ra Nritfis $l rkhspf;f Kbahky; cly;gUkd; kw;Wk; kw;w tpahjpfSf;Fk; Mo;j;jg;gLfpwhh;fs; vd;gij cyf Rfhjhu ikak; mr;rj;Jld; Nehf;Ffpd;wJ.
ek; ,Ujaj;jpw;F kl;Lky;yhky; vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;Lfspd; typikf;Fk; MNuhf;fpaj;jpw;Fk; njhlh;e;J clw;gapw;rp kw;Wk; rhptpfpj rj;jhd czT ed;ik gaf;Fk;. mjpf vil my;yJ cly;gUkdhy; vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;Lfspy; mjpf ghjpg;G Vw;gLk; tha;g;G cs;sJ. ,jw;fhd epue;ju jPh;tpw;F rhpahd Neuj;jpy; kUj;Jth;fspd; mwpTiug;gb kUe;Jfs; cl;nfhs;tjhy; jPh;T fhz KbAk;. kUj;Jth;fspd; mwpTiuapy;yhky; vLf;fg;gLk; typ epthuz khj;jpiufs; rpWePufj;ij ghjpf;ff;$ba tha;g;G cs;sJ.
cyf Rfhjhu ikaj;jpd; vYk;G %l;L gj;jhz;L vd;W eph;zapf;fg;gl;l 2000-2010 Mz;Lfspy; Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;ljh vd;why; “KOikahf ,y;iy” vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. ,Ue;Jk; cyf Rfhjhu ikaj;jpd; tplhKaw;rpapd; gydhf kf;fsplk; tpopg;Gzh;T mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ.
vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;L kUj;Jt kw;Wk; mWit rpfpr;irfspy; gytpj Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. %l;L khw;W mWit rpfpr;ir> me;j eghpd; tho;f;if juj;ij Kd;Ndw;WfpwJ. NkYk; mjpetPd cgfuzq;fspd; %ykhf jpwe;j mWit rpfpr;ir nra;ahky; rhtpj;Jthu mWit rpfpr;ir %yk; kf;fSf;F gadspf;Fk; tifapy; Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;Ls;sJ. vYk;G KwpT kw;Wk; tpgj;JfSf;F cldb kw;Wk; etPd rpfpr;ir Kiwfs; cjtpAld; mbg;gl;l egiu tpiutpy; ,ay;ghd epiyf;F kPl;f KbfpwJ. ,j;jifa rpfpr;ir Kiwfis nghJkf;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis murhq;fKk; kUj;JtkidfSk; njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,jd; njhlh;r;rpahfj;jhd; xt;nthU tUlKk; cyf vYk;G kw;Wk; %l;L thukhf mf;Nlhgh; 12ypUe;J 20 tJ tiu tpopg;Gzh;T thukhf fUjg;gl;L kf;fs; nkd;NkYk; gadilAk; tifapy; eilKiwgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j vYk;G %l;L thuj;jpd; %ykhf kf;fspd; ftdj;jpw;F nfhz;L tu tpUk;GtJ vd;d vd;why; “vYk;G> %l;L gpur;rpidfSf;F jLg;G KiwfSk;> etPd jPh;T KiwfSk; mwpe;J ehl Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj”.
nghJ kf;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf ntspapLNthh;
vYk;G %l;L khw;W mWit rpfpr;ir epGzh;
lhf;lh;.S.nrhf;fypq;fk; D.Ortho, FRCS (UK) FRCS(Truama)
Nf.vk;.rp kUj;Jtkidfs; (njd;D}h;> fd;Nlhd;nkd;l;)
jpUr;rp.
